Although almost everything is written in English (menus, road signs, government documents, etc), there are eleven official languages in South Africa. After the apartheid Nelson Mandela and his governments recognized all languages, and required there to be education opportunities in each available language. If you grow up speaking a language, there will be a school that teaches it--it may be on the other side of the country, but it is available. The three most common languages in the Eastern Cape, where Port Elizabeth resides, are Afrikaans (a derivative of Dutch), Xhosa (one of the languages with "clicks" in it), and English. While English is my far the most commonly spoken secondary language, it is rarely a native tongue, or the language people grow up speaking in their houses. Xhosa is more common within the black communities, while Afrikaans, having derived from Dutch, is more commonly spoken with the white citizens.
The extremes in this culture are hard to ignore as outsiders, but it seems as though many residents feel the burden of the struggling economy and hardships of the working class. Twice we have had people tell us how much they'd like to come back with us to the States, and two others have told us how much they want to leave South Africa...that almost anywhere else in the world would be better. Although the quality of life for many residents is close to what many American's experience, there is a large majority that are living in substandard conditions and, of course, receiving much than less than standard health care.















